Recognising drug addiction signs

Regular drug use can affect our health, work, and relationships, and it’s more common than you might expect. In fact, around 1 in 20 Australians have an addiction or substance abuse problem. This is why recognising the signs of drug addiction is crucial for those struggling with it and their loved ones. So, what is drug addiction? How do you know if you have a problem and where can you get help?

Let’s explore the signs, underlying causes, and available support.

Understanding drug addiction

Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is understood as chronic drug-seeking behaviour and use/misuse, despite harmful consequences. Various substances can lead to addiction, such as alcohol, opioids, stimulants, and sedatives. The term drug addiction can also include both illegal drugs and prescribed medications. Over time, repeated drug use/misuse can impact how our brain functions, leading to changes in our judgement, decision-making, memory, and behaviour. It can also have detrimental impacts on mental and physical health, as well as relationships and quality of life.

Recognising drug addiction signs

Being aware of drug addiction signs is essential for identifying substance abuse in yourself or someone you care about. Common signs of addiction include:

• Developing a tolerance to the drug, needing larger amounts to achieve the same effect
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using the drug
• Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
• Isolating from mates and family
• Losing interest in activities you normally enjoy
• Continuing drug use despite negative consequences

Keep in mind that these signs can vary depending on the individual and the substance involved.

When is drug use a problem?

Drug addiction is evident when, instead of being an occasional or recreational activity, it becomes a significant part of someone’s life. Addiction also tends to change behaviour, often harming physical and mental health, finances, relationships and other major areas of someone’s life.

Here are some of the most common signs that drug use/misuse has become problematic:

• You consume drugs to cope with painful or difficult situations
• You hide or lie about your drug taking
• You need to use drugs to feel ‘normal’ or to get through the day
• You get angry, depressed, irritable or despondent when you can’t access drugs
• You feel anxious if thinking about facing a day without drugs
• You find yourself buying drugs with money reserved for bills, rent and other important things
• You go into debt from spending money on drugs
• You experience physical pain when you can’t access drugs
• You constantly think or talk about getting high
• Your physical health is deteriorating (weight gain or loss, teeth grinding, skin picking, etc.) or you have sustained injuries from or during drug use
• You find that you have sharp mood swings, or you regularly become depressed, angry or paranoid.

Causes of drug addiction

There is no single cause of drug addiction. Instead, a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors contribute to the development of addiction. Some common risk factors include:

• Family history of addiction
• Mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety
• Early exposure to drugs
• Traumatic experiences
• Peer pressure or social environment
• Chronic pain conditions

Getting treatment and support

Recovering from drug addiction can be a challenging and ongoing process, but with the right support, it is possible. If you are concerned, start by having a chat with a health professional and explore the best options for you. Evidence-based treatments for addiction include:

• Behavioural therapy: Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and contingency management are effective in addressing the underlying thoughts and behaviours that contribute to addiction.
• Medication-assisted treatment: For some addictions, such as opioid or alcohol use disorders, medications can help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.
• Support groups: Group-based therapies, such as 12-step programs, can provide a supportive network of individuals who have faced similar struggles.

Resources and support for drug addiction

MensLine Australia is committed to providing help for people facing drug addiction. Our phone and online counselling services are available 24/7 to offer advice and support. We can also connect you with additional resources and services to help you on your recovery journey.

If you’re struggling with drug abuse, pick up the phone and call MensLine Australia. We’re available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.  

Call us on 1300 78 99 78 or access online counselling.